Mabhodhi akasimba emapuranga, chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira fenicha uye kushongedza kwezvivakwa, anotsvakwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro awo echisikigo, hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, uye kusimba. Zvichienderana nemhando yehuni, nzira yekugadzirisa, uye chinangwa chekushandiswa, mapuranga akasimba anogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine yakasarudzika zvimiro uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Ichi chinyorwa chichapa tsananguro yakadzama yekugadzika kwemapuranga akasimba emapuranga kubva kune akawanda maonero.
I. Classification by Wood Type
1. Mabhodhi eSoftwood Solid Woods
Mabhodhi eSoftwood anonyanya kutorwa kubva pamiti yakasvibira yakaita sepaini, fir, uye cypress. Iwo akapfava, ane chimiro chakanaka, uye ari nyore kugadzirisa.
Common softwood solid wood mapuranga anosanganisira:
•Mapuranga epaini: Akapfava, akapfava, uye asingadhure, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mufenicha, uriri, uye kuvaka.
• Mapuranga eFir: Anoshingirira mukuora, anowanzoshandiswa mukushongedza kwemukati nekugadzira fenicha.
•Mapuranga eCypress: Aine kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana-siyana uye kusaora kwakasimba, anowanzo shandiswa mupamusoro-fenicha nekushongedza.
2. Hardwood Solid Wood Panels
Huni dzakaoma dzinobva pamiti inodonha yakaita semuouki, walnut, uye cherry. Huni hwayo hwakaoma hune mavara akapfuma uye kusimba kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-fenicha yekushongedza uye yekushongedza.
Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:
•Oak: Yakanyatsorongeka, inopera- uye isingakwenye{1}}inoshingirira, inowanzoshandiswa mumakabhati epasi newaini.
•Walnut: Ine ruvara rwakadzama uye ine zviyo zvinoyevedza, inowanzoshandiswa-mumidziyo yemhando yepamusoro nezviridzwa zvemimhanzi.
• Cherry: Yakapfava muruvara uye yakatsiga, inokodzera kugadzira matanda.
II. Classification by Processing Method
1. Matanda Akasimba Akatwasuka-Glued Panels
Huni dzakasimba dzakatwasuka-zvinonamirwa zvinogadzirwa nekubatanidza zvidimbu zvese zvehuni pamwechete, kuchengetedza tsanga yehuni nekupa chimiro chakatsiga. Izvo zvakakodzera kune fenicha mapaneru uye mapuranga ekushongedza. Kunyange zvazvo mukana wavo uri wechisikigo, chitarisiko chinofadza, chakashata chavo ndechokuti ruvara ruduku kana kusiyana kwezviyo kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekukura kwehuni.
2. Zvigunwe-Zvibatanidzwa Panera
Zvigunwe-Mapanera akabatanidzwa anoshandisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvehuni zvakabatanidzwa vachishandisa chigunwe-majoini maitiro kuti awedzere kushandiswa kwehuni uye kuderedza njodzi yekuparara. Kusimba kwayo kwepamusoro kunoita kuti ienderane nemidziyo yakaita semakabhati, matafura, nemacheya, asi kuenderera kwayo kwezviyo kuri kushoma pane yemapuranga akatwasuka{3}}anama.
3. Matanda Akasimba Laminated Mapango
Mapango anonamirwa anogadzirwa kubva kune akawanda akasimba mitsetse yehuni yakarukwa uye yakanamirwa pamwechete, ichipa kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye{0}}kutakurika kugona. Inowanzoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvakadai sepasi, matanda, uye makoramu.
III. Classification by Application
1. Solid Wood Panels for Furniture
Miti yakasimba yemapuranga yefenicha inoda chimiro chakasimba uye zviyo zvakanaka. Anowanzo shandiswa mumafuremu emubhedha, muwadhiropu, uye mumatafura ekudyira. Miti yakaoma yakadai seoki uye walnuts inowanzoshandiswa.
2. Solid Wood Panels for Flooring
Solid huni mapaneru euriri inoda yakanakisa kupfeka kuramba uye kugadzikana. Miti yakaoma yakadai se teak uye oak inowanzoshandiswa. Vamwe vanoshandisa nzira inosanganiswa yekuvandudza deformation kuramba.
3. Decorative Solid Wood Panels
Decorative solid solid panels inosimbisa pamusoro pekugadzirwa uye ruvara. Semuenzaniso, anoshandiswa kumadziro emadziro uye zvishongo zvakavezwa. Matanda ane zviyo zvakasiyana senge cherry uye beech anowanzoshandiswa.
IV. Classification by Treatment Process
1. Asina Kugadziriswa Solid Wood Boards
Mapuranga akasimba emapuranga asina kumbogadziriswa kemikari anochengetedza maitiro echisikigo ehuni uye ane ushamwari zvakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza, asi anokonzerwa nehunyoro uye deformation uye anoda kugara achigadziriswa.
2. Mabhodhi eAnti-kuora Akabatwa Solid Woods
Kuburikidza nekupinzwa nemishonga inochengetedza kana kuti{0}}tembiricha yekabhoni, kuonda kwehuni uye kusaita tumbuyu kunowedzerwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera fenicha yekunze kana nzvimbo dzine mwando.
3. Carbonized Solid Wood Boards
Kurapa kwekupisa-kwepamusoro kunoodza hunyoro hwemukati hwehuni uye organic matter, kunowedzera kugadzikana uye kusviba. Inokodzera yemazuva ano, minimalist fenicha.
Mhedziso
Mabhodhi akasimba emapuranga anoiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana maererano nechinhu, nzira dzekugadzirisa, uye chinangwa chekushandiswa. Pakusarudza chinhu, vatengi vanofanira kufunga zvavanoda chaizvo, bhajeti, uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kuti vaone kukodzera kwechinhu chacho uye{1}}kusimba kwenguva refu. Nekukura kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, mapuranga akasimba emapuranga, nekuda kwemaitiro avo echisikigo uye akasimba, acharamba achiita basa rinokosha mumusha uye maindasitiri ekuvaka.
